農業室外氣象站是農業小助手，它可以在室外監測空氣溫度、空氣濕度、風向、風速、氣壓、雨量、光照強度、總輻射等常規的氣象要素，兢兢業業，24小時不間斷地“值班”，在惡劣環境下還能夠不退縮、全天候地“工作”。

　　氣(qi)象站(zhan)是(shi)一種(zhong)能(neng)夠自動觀測各種(zhong)氣(qi)象環(huan)境要素(su)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)設備，其主要由(you)傳(chuan)感(gan)器、通訊系(xi)統、電源、采(cai)集(ji)器等(deng)組成。氣(qi)象站(zhan)通過(guo)內置(zhi)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)感(gan)器實(shi)現(xian)對溫度、濕度、風速(su)、風向、降水(shui)量、氣(qi)壓(ya)等(deng)要素(su)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)實(shi)時(shi)觀測、采(cai)集(ji)，將數(shu)(shu)據(ju)轉變為(wei)電信號(hao)，通過(guo)有線、無線將數(shu)(shu)據(ju)上傳(chuan)至監(jian)控中心。將氣(qi)象站(zhan)運用(yong)于農業種(zhong)植中，掌握農田附(fu)近(jin)的(de)(de)環(huan)境要素(su)，可(ke)以提(ti)前預知氣(qi)象災害(hai)，減少損失。

　　其(qi)實，一套(tao)完整(zheng)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)業氣(qi)象觀測系統需(xu)要在室內和室外安裝(zhuang)兩套(tao)氣(qi)象站(zhan)(zhan)，室外選(xuan)用立桿式安裝(zhuang)的自動氣(qi)象站(zhan)(zhan)，因為這類氣(qi)象站(zhan)(zhan)占地(di)面積大，還(huan)需(xu)要水(shui)泥(ni)固定，不(bu)適(shi)合室內安裝(zhuang)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)業室外氣(qi)象站(zhan)(zhan)有(you)太陽(yang)能供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩種，太陽(yang)能供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)由蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池板組成，在陰雨天的情況下可以用蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，野(ye)外不(bu)方(fang)便市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)就可以選(xuan)擇(ze)太陽(yang)能供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。在農(nong)(nong)(nong)業種植園，最好選(xuan)擇(ze)市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)+太陽(yang)能供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的氣(qi)象站(zhan)(zhan)產品(pin)。

　　農業(ye)室外氣(qi)象(xiang)站的數據(ju)通過GPRS/4G的通訊方式將數據(ju)上(shang)傳(chuan)至環(huan)境監(jian)控平(ping)臺，連(lian)接帶通信的LED大屏，實時(shi)顯示(shi)各氣(qi)象(xiang)要(yao)素(su)數據(ju)。

　　農業(ye)氣象監測系統(tong)的完善(shan)有利(li)于(yu)發(fa)展現代農業(ye)、設(she)施農業(ye)，促進農業(ye)種(zhong)植的智能化(hua)、自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)發(fa)展。

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